Home » Pope Leo XIV introduces significant reform to Holy See’s investments

Pope Leo XIV introduces significant reform to Holy See’s investments

The Institute for Works of Religion (IOR), popularly known as the Vatican Bank. / Credit: Vatican Media

Vatican City, Oct 15, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

Lastweek,PopeLeoXIVintroducedasignificantreformtothefinancialarchitectureoftheHolySee. WiththemotuproprioConiunctaCura,(“SharedResponsibility”)theHolyFatherrevokedtheexclusiverightthattheInstituteforWorksofReligion(IORbyitsItalianacronym)—popularlyknownasthe“VaticanBank”—haduntilthenforinvestmentmanagement,openingthedoortotheuseofotherforeignfinancialintermediariesifdeemedmoreefficientorappropriate. ThenewregulationsdonotseektoremoveinvestmentsfromtheVaticanpurviewbutrathertoopenthepossibilityofmanagementtoaccreditedfinancialintermediaries. “Ifthereisasumtobeinvested,itwaspreviouslydoneonlythroughtheIOR;butnowitcanalsobedonethroughtheAPSA[AdministrationofthePatrimonyoftheApostolicSee].Thisdoesnotmeanthatinvestmentswillbemadeoutside[oftheVatican]butratherthatexternalfinancialorganizationscanstepintoassisttheVatican,”MimmoMuolo,anexpertonHolySeefinanc