Home » CNA explains: What does it mean to be a doctor of the Church?

CNA explains: What does it mean to be a doctor of the Church?

St. Peter’s Basilica. / Credi: cinemavision/Shutterstock

CNA Staff, Aug 1, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

TheVaticanannouncedThursdaythatSt.JohnHenryNewmanwillbedeclaredadoctoroftheChurch.The19th-centuryEnglishsaint—aformerAnglicanpriestwhoconvertedtoCatholicism—willjoin37othersaintswhohavebeengiventhesamehonor. BorninLondonandbaptizedintotheChurchofEnglandin1801,NewmanwasapopularandrespectedAnglicanpriest,theologian,andwriteramonghispeerspriortohisconversiontoCatholicismin1845.HewasordainedaCatholicpriestin1847andlatermadeacardinalbyPopeLeoXIIIin1879. AsaCatholic,NewmandeepenedandcontributedtotheChurch’steaching,thankstohisbroadknowledgeoftheologyandhiskeeninsightintomoderntimes,groundedintheGospel.Hisbodyofworkincludes40booksandmorethan20,000letters. HediedinEdgbaston,England,in1890.HewasbeatifiedbyPopeBenedictXVIonSept.19,2010,andcanonizedbyPopeFrancisonOct.13,2019. Whatisa‘doctoroftheChurch’?Thetitle“doctoroftheChurch”recognizesthosecanonizedmenandwomenwhopossessedprofoundknowledge,weresu